Algeria
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Algeria, a captivating country in North Africa, unveils itself as a treasure trove of riches. A land of millennia-old history, the cradle of civilizations and a crossroads of cultures, it invites you on an unforgettable journey through its spectacular landscapes, vibrant cities, and ancestral traditions.
From the Numidians and Romans to the Ottoman empires and French colonization, Algeria bears the illustrious marks of its glorious past. Majestic Roman archaeological sites, fortified cities, and picturesque casbahs testify to the grandeur of the civilizations that have succeeded one another on this territory.
From the sun-kissed Mediterranean coasts to the golden dunes of the Sahara, Algeria offers a diversity of breathtaking landscapes. Nature lovers will be charmed by the spectacular gorges of the Aurès, the lush oases of the M’Zab, and the majestic Atlas Mountains.
The soul of Algeria lies in its vibrant and welcoming culture. Traditional Algerian music, punctuated by chabi and gnawa, delights the ears, while local crafts, with their bright colors and refined motifs, amaze the eyes. The culinary traditions, tasty and generous, invite you on an unforgettable gastronomic journey.
The legendary hospitality of the Algerians is a key element of the travel experience. Everywhere in the country, you will be greeted with warmth and benevolence, sharing moments of conviviality and exchange over a mint tea or a traditional dish.
Key Information about Algeria
Surface area: 2,381,741 km² (919,595 sq mi)
Population: 43.9 million (January 2020)
Capital: Algiers
Official languages: Arabic and Amazigh
Religion: Islam (Sunni)
Currency: Algerian dinar
Political system: Democratic and popular republic
President of the Republic: Mr. Abdelmadjid Tebboune (elected December 12, 2019)
Must-See Sites
- The Casbah of Algiers, a fascinating labyrinth classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- The Roman ruins of Timgad and Djemila, vestiges of a bygone era
- The Tassili n’Ajjer, a desert with lunar landscapes and ancient rock paintings
- The M’Zab Valley, a UNESCO-listed oasis, famous for its vernacular architecture
- The coastal town of Bejaïa, a jewel of the Algerian Mediterranean
Algeria, a Unique and Authentic Destination
Algeria, much more than just a tourist destination, is a land of adventure and discovery. A trip to Algeria will allow you to live unique and authentic experiences, immerse yourself in a rich and vibrant culture, and meet a warm and welcoming people. Let yourself be enchanted by the magic of Algeria and create unforgettable memories!
Algeria: A Unique Tourist Destination
Algeria, a land of captivating and fascinating nature, invites you to discover its hidden treasures. Rich in historical sites, ranging from Roman ruins to the wonders of the Sahara, Algeria holds a precious heritage that testifies to its generosity and its ancient culture. Cradle of civilizations, Algeria welcomes its visitors with open arms, in a country sung by poets, immortalized by writers and sublimated by internationally renowned artists.
World Heritage
Algeria is proud of its inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List, the fruit of a unique cultural mix, as evidenced by the writings of scholars and erudits such as Saint Augustine, Ibn Khaldun and Cervantes, or the manuscripts of the Souara. This legacy is also manifested through the vestiges scattered throughout the country, living witnesses to the history of the civilizations that have succeeded one another there.
Algiers, the White
Considered the first city of the Maghreb, Algiers, the “White”, was founded in 960 by Bologhine ibn Ziri on the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Icosium. Stretching over thirty kilometers, the former Ottoman city offers a breathtaking panorama of the Mediterranean Sea and the Casbah, the historic Islamic city. Marked by external influences (Roman, Turkish and French), the Algiers region has established itself as a cosmopolitan and open-minded area.
From the legendary Casbah to the traditional alleys, through its refined gastronomy, the city of Mohamed Rassim has known how to take advantage of its rich cultural heritage. A few kilometers away, Tipaza, the ancient Roman city and its antique museum, is unveiled, while the rugged landscapes of Kabylia and its picturesque coves invite you to discover them. Everything here calls for relaxation, from Jijel to Béjaïa via Tizi Ouzou.
Eastern Algeria: A Hidden Gem
Less known than the western coast, the eastern Algerian coastline is not lacking in charm. Constantine, nicknamed the “City of Suspended Bridges” due to its location on a rock overlooking deep ravines crossed by the Wadi Rummel, was founded by Emperor Constantine I who gave it its name. This city, the cradle of malouf, a renowned Arabo-Andalusian music, is a major university and cultural center.
Monuments such as the Grand Mosque Abderrahmane El Thaâlabi or the Bey’s Palace illustrate the architectural richness of the city. However, it is Annaba, or ancient Bône, which stands out as the largest city on the Constantinois coast. Home to one of the most beautiful coasts of Algeria, it is also known for its Saint Augustine church and its Roman ruins, dating back to 354 BC and commemorating this saint born in Algeria, who made the city of Bône famous. Skikda, the strawberry city, is the other major city on this coast. Formerly called Philippeville in tribute to King Louis-Philippe, this port city with a commercial past has experienced significant growth.
Western Algeria: Between Tradition and Modernity
Superb beaches and important ports characterize the western region of the country. Oran, nicknamed the “Bahía”, the second largest city in Algeria, stretches along a coastline where some of the wildest beaches in the Mediterranean are found. With nearly two million inhabitants, the city has forged its own identity despite a turbulent colonial past marked by the Spanish, Turkish and French periods. It is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including raï, this rebellious and sensual musical genre that has become an ambassador of the city around the world.
Tlemcen: A Jewel of Algerian Heritage
Perched at an altitude of 800 meters, Tlemcen is the second largest city in western Algeria. Nicknamed the “City of Cherries,” it stands out for its unique Maghrebian architecture, inherited from its rich Andalusian past.
Tlemcen is a true open-air museum. Its picturesque alleys, majestic mosques, and sumptuous palaces transport visitors on a journey through time. The Grand Mosque, the Mansourah Mosque, and the Casbah of Nedroma are just a few examples of the city’s architectural treasures.
In addition to its historical heritage, Tlemcen also offers an exceptional natural setting. Surrounded by verdant mountains and fertile plains, the city is an oasis of peace and tranquility. Nature lovers can enjoy numerous hikes and excursions in the surrounding area.
Tlemcen’s gastronomy is rich and flavorful. Traditional dishes, such as couscous, méchoui, and tagines, are prepared with fresh, local produce. Visitors can also savor delicious pastries and candied fruits.
Whether you are passionate about history, culture, or nature, Tlemcen has something to offer you. This enchanting city will leave you with an unforgettable memory.
M’zab Ghardaia: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Located in the heart of Algeria, the M’zab is a region composed of five fortified cities, nestled atop a cliff. These cities, called “ksours,” are inhabited by the Ibadites, a Berber Muslim community known for its austere way of life and deep faith.
The M’zab is a desert landscape of striking beauty. The ksours, built of adobe and stone, blend perfectly into the arid scenery. Lush palm groves and dried-up wadis add a touch of contrast to this breathtaking panorama.
The inhabitants of the M’zab have preserved their ancestral traditions. They live in an egalitarian and supportive society, where manual labor and mutual aid are fundamental values. Visitors can discover their refined craftsmanship, including pottery, weaving, and jewelry making.
The M’zab is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This international recognition testifies to the importance of this unique site, which represents an exceptional example of vernacular architecture and the traditional way of life of the Ibadites.
Sahara: A Journey to the End of the World
The Sahara, stretching across a vast part of Algeria, is a fascinating and mysterious desert. Its endless sand dunes, majestic mountains, and verdant oases offer breathtaking scenery.
The Sahara is an ideal playground for adventure enthusiasts. You can engage in numerous activities, such as trekking, quad biking, and camping. You can also discover the life of nomads and share their tea around a campfire.
The Sahara is a world of contrasts. The scorching heat of the day gives way to the coolness of the night. The silence of the desert is sometimes broken by the singing of the dunes and the cries of wild animals.
The Sahara is a place for reflection and meditation. Its grandiose landscapes and peaceful atmosphere invite contemplation and self-discovery.
A journey into the Sahara is a unique and unforgettable experience. It is an opportunity to discover a different world, meet warm people, and reconnect with nature.
